Door openings

Mastering Door Handing & Swing Direction: Identify Your Door Type Easily

Infographic – Door Handing And Swing Direction Made Simple

  • Door Handing: Refers to which side the hinges are mounted and the side toward which the door swings.
  • Swing Direction: Indicates whether the door opens inward (inswing), outward (outswing), or swings both ways (double-acting).
  • Understanding door handing and swing direction helps to identify door type for accurate installation, safety, and space planning.
Door Hand Type
Description
Common Use
Left Hand (LH)
Hinges left, swings inward
Typical interior door
Right Hand (RH)
Hinges right, swings inward
Typical interior door
Left Hand Reverse (LHR)
Hinges left, swings outward
Exterior/outward swinging door
Right Hand Reverse (RHR)
Hinges right, swings outward
Exterior/outward swinging door
Left Hand Double Acting
Hinges left, swings both ways (in/out)
Commercial kitchens, corridors
Right Hand Double Acting
Hinges right, swings both ways (in/out)
Commercial kitchens, corridors
Door And Hardware Specifications

Steps to Smarter Door And Hardware Specifications

Infographic – Steps to Smarter Door and Hardware Specifications

Commercial Metal Door Types

Commercial Metal Door Types: Choosing the Right Solution for Your Project

Complete Guide to Commercial Metal Doors

In commercial space, the role of construction is to strike a balance between functionality, safety, and aesthetics. Doors and locks in the commercial space are quintessential for safety and aesthetic appeal. 

Today, the use of metal doors and frames in commercial spaces has seen a notable shift. They are no longer just used for storerooms and warehouses but largely incorporated into offices, retail stores, healthcare facilities, and educational institutions. There is growing demand of commercial metal doors because of their unmatched durability, enhanced security, and fire resistance qualities.

As building codes are becoming stricter and performance requirements more complex, the demand for metal doors is surging. In this blog, we will take your through types metal door used, its face designs, metal door frames and more. 

Types of Commercial Metal Doors

For commercial spaces, metal doors offer many options. Commercial metal doors are ideal for storefront doors or as metal frame interior and exterior doors. They come in different types of metal and designs for specific purposes.

While utilizing these types of doors, architects and contractors should always consider updated standards, durability, performance, and compliance. Below is a breakdown of the key types of metal doors used in commercial spaces:

1. Hollow Metal Doors

Hollow metal doors are the most common choice for commercial buildings. It has a strong metal exterior and a hollow core. The core has a honeycomb design made with insulating materials like polystyrene or polyurethane. Hollow metal door frames key features are:

  • Durable and impact-resistant
  • Hollow metal doors offer highest fire-resistance for up to 3 hours.
  • Reduce energy consumption by maintaining regulated internal temperatures.
  • Widely used in retail, healthcare, warehousing, and industrial facilities

2. Metal-Clad Doors

Metal-clad doors are wooden doors with a metal exterior. Metal sheets applied to doors are usually of steel or aluminium, which adds strength and durability to the door. Metal clad doors are a good exterior door type for commercial buildings that are both aesthetically appealing and durable. Key features are:

  • Enhanced security
  • Resistance to warping and impact
  • Exterior commercial entrances

3. Stainless Steel Doors

Stainless steel material makes exterior metal doors for commercial use in areas exposed to extreme weather and climate changes. It also resists chemicals or high-moisture environments because of its corrosion-resistant properties. Key benefits of stainless steel door frames include:

  • High durability and long lifespan
  • Protects against rust, corrosion, and physical damage.
  • Customizable as per aesthetic as well as functional need.
  • Ideal for use in healthcare, food processing, and coastal Industries

4. Security Metal Doors

Security doors are specialized metal doors with heavy-duty steel. The design provides extra protection that goes beyond the standard security parameters. It protects forced entry, vandalism, fire, and blast damage. Security metal doors are ideal for commercial entrances where safety is paramount. Common features include:

  • Reinforced steel frames
  • Tamper-resistant hardware
  • Multi-point locking systems
  • Fire or blast rating options
  • Integration with electronic security systems
  • Ideal to be used in banks, data centers, and utility rooms.

5. Fire-Rated Metal Doors

Fire-resistant metal doors are a type of steel door engineered to endure fire. Based on its ratings, it stops fire for 30, 60, 90, and 180 minutes. Hollow metal framed doors have the highest fire withstanding rating of three hours. These doors are vital for stairwells, corridors, and exits in commercial or industrial buildings. To comply with building codes, fire-rated doors must:

  • Maintain structural integrity during fire exposure
  • Limit heat transfer to the opposite side
  • Certified under national/international standards, i.e., NFPA 80 standard for Fire Doors.

Metal Door Types by Face Design and Construction

Metal doors are known for their functionality, but in commercial spaces their design also enhances the user experience. Types of metal doors based on designs are

1. Flush Metal Doors

These doors have a smooth and flat surface on both sides. Flush doors feature a minimalist design that allows for easy maintenance and seamless integration with various styles. Flush doors work well in the following situations:

  • High-traffic commercial areas
  • Institutions and industrial facilities
  • Professional and aesthetic environment.

Flush Metal Door

2. Paneled Metal Doors

Paneled metal doors have recessed or raised panel designs to add dimension and elegance to commercial doors. These doors combine the durability of metal with the aesthetic appeal of traditional paneling. Options commonly include:

  • 2-panel, 6-panel, or 8-panel configurations
  • Classic or contemporary panel styles
  • Ideal for institutional, civic, and upscale commercial projects

Panelled Metal Door

3. GrainTech Finish Metal Doors

GrainTech doors are metal doors that resemble natural wood. It has the best of both the appeal of visuals and the strength of the metal. These doors are engineered wood-grain finish, and are highly in demand in commercial spaces like

  • Hotels and healthcare organizations
  • Offices and lobbies
  • Education and healthcare facilities
  • Projects requiring a warm, upscale aesthetic without sacrificing performance

Grain Tech metal door

4. Vision Lites Metal Doors

Vision lites metal doors feature glazed openings with some to allow light and visibility through the door. The window panels come in different shapes and sizes. Vision lite designs can be rectangular, circular, narrow strips, or full-glass panels.

The use of vision lite metal doors in commercial spaces depends on safety and design needs. It provides enhanced visibility, improved safety, and a touch of design sophistication. Common applications include:

  • Offices
  • Hospitals and labs
  • Classrooms and corridors
  • Entrances requiring visual access or light flow

Vision lite Metal door

Types of Metal Door Frame Construction

Another critical aspect of door frames’ metal is the construction type. Before the Metal door frame installation, check if the construction type is suitable for your project needs.

Knock Down Metal Door Frames

  • Shipped in pieces and assembled on-site
  • Ideal for drywall or existing wall conditions
  • Easier and more cost-effective to transport

Face-Welded Frames

  • Welded at the face joints (where vertical and horizontal parts meet)
  • Offers more strength than KD and faster installation.

Read: Difference Between Knock Down and Welded Door Frames

Full Profile Welded Frames

  • Welded along the whole seam of the frame for maximum structural integrity
  • Minimal visible seams create a smooth, clean appearance
  • Best for high-traffic, heavy-use, or high-security areas

Metal Door Frame Profiles

  • Double Rabbet: The most common profile; allows two doors or a door and sidelight, installed in the same frame.
  • Single Rabbet: Supports a single door, typically used in more basic or residential-style openings.
  • Equal/Unequal Rabbets: Used for specific design or functional needs where door thickness or spacing varies.
  • Cased Openings: Frames with no door stops, used for open walk-throughs or archways.

Key Industry Standards for commercial metal frames and doors are:

Commercial metal doors and frames must follow specific building codes and performance standards. They work well and are safe.

  • SDI 111 explains how to install stainless steel doors frames correctly.
  • HMMA 861 gives clear instructions for using hollow metal doors and frames in commercial buildings.
  • ANSI/SDI A250.8 sets performance grades so that you can match door strength to the building’s needs.
  • The CSI Master Format 08 11 13 assists in creating specifications for hollow-metal doors and frames.

Fire-Rated Metal Doors Standards

Independent third-party testing agencies verify fire-rated doors. These doors must comply with the applicable fire safety and building codes, including

  • NFPA 80: Fire Doors and Other Opening Protectives
  • NFPA 101: Life Safety Code
  • International Building Code (IBC)
  • International Fire Code (IFC)

Fire-rated doors are tested based on the following standards:
  1. UL 10B & UL 10C: fire performance and positive pressure for door assemblies, respectively
  2. UL 1784: Specifies limits on smoke leakage through door assemblies
  3. NFPA 252: Outlines the standard fire testing methods for door assemblies.

Bottom Line: Build Smarter with the Right Metal Door Strategy

Choosing the right metal door is not just about looks. It must meet several needs for a commercial environment. They should adhere to compliance, have good durability, and meet business aesthetics and functional needs. When choosing doors, think about safety checks, compliance, and standards. Also, consider the cost to install commercial doors and frames.

Looking for commercial doors for your new construction project? We got you covered, Aorbis is a leading doors and hardware supplier, offering complete door solutions including doors, frame and hardware that ticks all the required compliance and safety checkboxes. Reach out to us at info@aorbis.com and get your estimation today!

FAQs

1. Why should you install a hollow metal door?

Hollow metal doors are good choice for several reasons, last longer, resist fire, and protect against forced entry. They need less upkeep than wood or fiberglass doors. This makes them a smart choice for both homes and businesses.

Steel is strong, hard to break, and keeps out bad weather. It also insulates well, which helps manage indoor temperatures and reduce energy costs.

Both steel and wood doors have their own unique advantages. Steel doors are strong, secure, and require little maintenance. Wood doors look warm and natural and can be shaped to fit custom designs. Choose the type of door material based on what matters more to you. 

Steel is one of the best materials for a front entry door. They are engineered for specific purpose. It lasts longer, keeps your home secure, and resists harsh weather.  Follow our comprehensive guide on selecting the right storefront door for your business. 

A prehung door is sold already attached to its frame. It includes hinges and is ready to install as a full unit.

Place the frame in the wall opening. Check that it is level and straight. Fasten it using screws or welds. Once secure, hang the door and attach the hardware.

The price of door installation varies depending on several factors. Door type and size are the key factors for the cost. Hardware type and installation complexities will also increase the amount when replacing an existing frame or addressing any structural issues.

Commercial Storefront Doors

Comprehensive Guide for Architects on Choosing Commercial Storefront Doors

Architect's Handbook: Selecting the Perfect Commercial Storefront Doors

Did you know that the design of a storefront door can significantly impact a store’s sales by up to 35%?

For architects, crafting the perfect commercial space goes beyond aesthetics. Every detail, including the entrance, plays a vital role in functionality, customer experience, and ultimately, a business’s success.

This guide explores the key considerations architects must make when choosing commercial storefront doors.

Understanding the Requirements of Commercial Storefront Doors

Here are some key factors to consider:

  • Building Use and Functionality
    The type of business the door will serve plays a major role. For instance, high-traffic retail stores might benefit from automatic sliding doors, while a small office might opt for a classic swinging door. You need to consider three primary things: the flow of customers, the need for easy access for deliveries, and the overall functionality required for the space.
  • Local Building Codes and Regulations
    Always ensure your chosen door meets all relevant building codes set by your local authorities. These codes can address aspects such as fire safety, accessibility, and maximum door weight. Consulting with a local building inspector familiar with the area’s regulations is highly recommended.
  • Client Needs and Preferences
    Discuss the client’s vision for the overall aesthetic and functionality of the space. Do they prioritize a modern, sleek entrance with a glass storefront door? Or perhaps a more secure entry system is essential for their business. Understanding their needs and preferences will help you narrow down the options and ensure the chosen door aligns with their goals.
By taking these requirements into account, you can approach the selection process with a clear understanding of what’s essential for the specific commercial project.
  • Energy Efficiency Considerations
    In today’s environmentally conscious world, energy efficiency is a growing concern. Explore options like double-paned glass or insulated door panels that can minimize heat transfer and contribute to a more sustainable building design.
Understanding the Requirements of Commercial Storefront Doors

Types of Commercial Storefront Doors

Now, the world of commercial storefront doors offers a variety of options to suit different needs and aesthetics. Let's explore some popular types:

1. Swinging Doors

  • A classic and versatile choice, swinging doors are available in single or double configurations.
  • They can be manual or automatic, and work well for controlled entry and exit.
  • Pros: Simple and familiar to use, cost-effective, wide range of material and style options.
  • Cons: May not be ideal for high-traffic areas due to the need to physically open the door.
Swinging Doors

2. Sliding Doors 

  • Offer a sleek and modern look, perfect for creating a spacious and welcoming entrance.
  • Automatic sliding doors are ideal for high-traffic areas, allowing for easy and hands-free movement.
  • Pros: Enhance accessibility, create a more open feel, ideal for showcasing product displays.
  • Cons: Can be more expensive than swinging doors, and require regular maintenance for smooth operation.
Sliding Doors

3. Revolving Doors

  • A signature feature for high-end retail spaces or buildings with heavy foot traffic.
  • Revolving doors help maintain climate control by minimizing air exchange when people enter or exit.
  • Pros: Promote energy efficiency, and create a grand entrance, ideal for high-traffic areas.
  • Cons: May not be suitable for all users, especially those with mobility limitations, and require a larger entryway space.
Revolving Doors

4. Folding Doors

  • Offer a unique space-saving solution, ideal for areas where a fully open entrance is desired.
  • Folding doors can be made of various materials like glass, metal, or wood to complement the overall design.
  • Pros: Maximize available space when open, create a versatile indoor/outdoor feel.
  • Cons: May not provide the same level of security as other door types, and require more clearance for proper folding.
Folding Doors

5. High-Speed Doors

  • Designed for warehouses, loading docks, and other industrial settings to minimize heat loss or dust infiltration.
  • These doors open and close rapidly, allowing for efficient traffic flow while maintaining climate control.
  • Pros: Improve energy efficiency, ideal for high-traffic industrial environments.
  • Cons: Not suitable for retail or commercial storefronts due to their industrial aesthetic and focus on function over design.
High-Speed Doors

This is just a starting point! Remember, each type of door can have further variations depending on material, size, and customization options. The key is to understand the specific needs of the project and choosing a storefront security gate that best balances functionality, aesthetics, and budget. You can get in touch with a door distributor or door hardware supplier to get a clear understanding of your requirements.

Features of Commercial Storefront Doors

Beyond the basic types, commercial storefront doors come packed with features that enhance functionality, security, and aesthetics. Here's a breakdown of some key features to consider:

Functionality

1. Functionality

  • Automatic Door Openers: Perfect for high-traffic areas, automatic doors provide a hands-free experience and improve accessibility.
  • Self-Closing Mechanisms: Ensure doors close properly after use, maintaining climate control and security.
  • Panic Bars: Essential for emergency egress, allowing for easy exit in case of fire or other hazards.
  • Hardware Options: From pull handles to push bars, consider hardware that complements the overall design and ease of use.
Security

2. Security

  • Locking Systems: Multi-point locking systems with high-security cores offer superior protection against break-ins.
  • Impact-Resistant Glass: Protects the storefront from vandalism and accidental breakage.
  • Security Glazing: Techniques like laminated glass or polycarbonate glazing provide additional security.
  • Access Control Systems: Keyless entry, card readers, or integrated alarm systems can further enhance security measures.
Aesthetics and Design

3. Aesthetics and Design

  • Door Material: Aluminum offers a sleek and modern look, while wood provides a warm and inviting feel. Consider options like glass, steel, or fiberglass for specific design needs.
  • Glass Options: Clear glass maximizes transparency, while tinted or frosted glass offers privacy and sun control.
  • Transoms and Sidelites: These fixed glass panels above or beside the door can enhance the visual appeal and create a more open feel.

4. Additional Considerations

  • Fire Resistance Ratings: For buildings with specific fire safety requirements, doors with fire-resistant glass and frames might be necessary.
  • Energy Efficiency: Double-paned glass with insulating gas fills and thermally broken frames can significantly improve energy efficiency.
  • Maintenance: Consider the ease of cleaning and maintaining the chosen door material and features.

Key Factors to Consider When Buying Commercial Storefront Doors

Coming to choosing the right commercial storefront door, requires careful consideration of several factors. Here's a breakdown of the key aspects to keep in mind:

1. Accessibility and Compliance

Accessibility is not just a legal requirement, it’s also good business practice. An accessible entrance ensures everyone can easily enter your store, improving customer experience and avoiding potential legal issues. Here’s what to consider:

1.1 ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) Compliance:

The ADA outlines specific requirements for commercial doors to ensure accessibility for people with disabilities. Key points to consider include:

  • Minimum Door Width:  Doors must be wide enough to allow wheelchairs and other mobility aids to pass through comfortably.
  • Clear Floor Space:  Adequate maneuvering space in front of and beside the door is required for wheelchair users.
  • Threshold Limitations:  Thresholds should be minimal in height to avoid creating a tripping hazard.
  • Operative Mechanisms:  Doors should be easy to open and close with minimal force, consider automatic door options or levers instead of knobs.
  • Signage:  Clear signage indicating accessible entrances is crucial.

For detailed guidelines and technical specifications, consult the ADA Standards for Accessible Design or refer to resources from the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) website.

1.2 Local Building Codes:

In addition to ADA compliance, adhere to all relevant building codes set by your local authorities. These codes might address aspects like:

  • Fire Safety:  Fire doors with specific ratings might be required depending on the building’s use and occupancy.
  • Maximum Door Weight:  This regulation ensures the door can be safely operated and maintained.
  • Hardware Requirements:  Local codes might specify details like handle height or push/pull activation mechanisms.

2. Security

A secure storefront door deters crime and gives peace of mind. Consider:

  • Locking Systems: Multi-point locks with high-security cores offer superior protection.
  • Door and Glass Material: Impact-resistant glass and sturdy door frames minimize the risk of break-ins.
  • Security Glazing: Laminated glass or polycarbonate glazing provides an extra layer of security.

3. Energy Efficiency

Energy-efficient doors can significantly reduce heating and cooling costs. Look for:

  • Double-Paned Glass: Filled with insulating gas, it minimizes heat transfer.
  • Thermally Broken Frames: Reduce heat transfer between the interior and exterior.
  • Weather Stripping: Creates a tight seal to prevent drafts.

4. Material Selection

The door material should be both aesthetically pleasing and long-lasting. Consider:

  • Aluminum: Durable, low-maintenance, offers a modern look.
  • Wood: Warm and inviting, requires more maintenance.
  • Glass: Provides transparency and a sleek look, consider tinting or frosting for privacy.
  • Steel: Highly secure, good for industrial settings, may require painting.

5. Customization and Design

Make a statement with a customized door that reflects your brand identity. Explore options for:

  • Glass Design: Etching, frosting, or custom patterns can enhance the visual appeal.
  • Transoms and Sidelights: Fixed glass panels flanking the door create a more open feel.
  • Hardware: Choose hardware finishes that complement the overall design.

6. Maintenance and Longevity

Consider the ease of cleaning and maintaining the chosen door material and features to ensure it looks its best for years to come.

By carefully considering these factors, you can make an informed decision when selecting commercial storefront doors that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional, secure, and energy-efficient.

Opting for the Perfect Commercial Storefront Doors with AORBIS Inc.

Choosing the ideal commercial storefront door requires careful consideration of various factors, as discussed throughout this guide. But navigating those options and finding a reliable door hardware supplier can be another challenge. That’s where AORBIS Inc. comes in.

AORBIS Inc. is a leading supplier of premium quality commercial doors hardware, specializing in fulfilling the needs of architects, builders, and property developers in the East Hartford, Connecticut area. We understand the importance of selecting the perfect storefront door and offer a comprehensive range of services to assist you:

  • Extensive Product Selection: AORBIS Inc. carries a wide variety of commercial storefront doors in various styles, materials, and functionalities. Whether you require a sleek, modern aluminum door or a classic swinging wood door, we have options to suit your project’s aesthetics and needs.
  • Technical Expertise: Our experienced team possesses in-depth knowledge of building codes, ADA compliance standards, and energy efficiency best practices. We can guide you through the selection process, ensuring your chosen door meets all the requirements.
  • Customization Options: AORBIS Inc. understands the importance of creating a unique entrance that reflects your brand identity. We can work with you to explore customization options like glass etching, transoms, and hardware finishes to create a door that stands out.
  • Reliable Installation: Partnering with qualified installers is crucial for ensuring the proper functioning and longevity of your storefront door. AORBIS Inc. can recommend experienced professionals to handle the installation process.

Conclusion

Storefront doors are more than just exits and entrances. They’re the handshake of a building, the first impression that sets the tone for the entire experience. They also play a crucial role in functionality, security, aesthetics, and even your building’s energy efficiency.

This guide unpacks these key considerations to help you make informed decisions. Remember, by partnering with the right suppliers of storefront doors and door equipment, you can transform a simple doorway into a design statement that reflects your brand.

So, choose wisely! A well-crafted storefront door outfitted with the appropriate door accessories isn’t just functional, it’s an invitation to a space you designed with purpose.

“Elevate Your Entryways: Empower your architectural vision with this guide to choosing impactful commercial storefront doors.”

FAQs

1. What are some creative ways to use storefront doors to enhance a building's design?

While functionality is important, storefront doors offer exciting design possibilities. Consider incorporating transoms and sidelights for a more open feel, or explore unique glass treatments like etching or frosting for added visual interest. Don’t forget hardware – different finishes can complement the overall architectural style.

High-speed doors are ideal for warehouses, loading docks, and industrial settings where minimizing heat loss or dust infiltration is critical. They prioritize function over design, so they might not be suitable for a retail storefront.

Absolutely! Partnering with a reputable commercial door supplier like AORBIS Inc., can be a huge asset. They possess in-depth knowledge of building codes and ADA requirements, ensuring your chosen door meets all the necessary specifications. They can guide you through the selection process, saving you valuable time and frustration.  

Guide Specifications Checklist for Flush Wood Doors

Guide Specification Checklist for Flush Wood Doors

Infographic - Guide Specification Checklist for Flush Wood Doors

Download an A2 size (16.5″ x 23.4″) print-friendly infographic that provides the listing of basic information required in a specification for architectural flush wood doors.

These pieces of information are important and can be used as a checklist for product specifications to assure clear communication regarding the construction of the doors specified.

To know more about our doors & hardware supply services, feel free to contact us now.