Exterior Doors: Complete Buying Guide

Exterior Doors: Complete Buying Guide

Not all exterior doors are the same. Their differences and types rely on several parameters such as materials, construction, and more. The design and materials can really impact security, energy efficiency, look, and durability.

Choosing the right door takes careful thought. This is especially true for commercial projects, renovations, or large orders. This guide shows what to consider for quality exterior doors. It covers costs and maintenance tips. This way, you can make choices that fit your project’s needs and meet regulations.

Types of Exterior Doors Based on Features and Use

Exterior doors come in many styles. Each one meets different functional and design needs. Picking the right door for your entry points improves performance and fits the building’s style.

1. Front Entry Doors

The front door is the first thing one notices at a residential or commercial building. An aesthetically appealing front door makes all the difference in the curb appeal.

Front doors are highly customizable, allowing buyers to choose from a range of materials, colors, hardware, and more. Solid wood offers a classic look. While steel and fiberglass provide better durability and energy savings.

For best exterior doors for security and curb appeal, choose front doors with:

  • Insulated cores
  • Reinforced frames
  • Strong locks
Front entry door
Secondary Back Entry Door

 2. Secondary and Back Entry Doors

Secondary doors, such as side or back entry points, provide easy and practical access. While they may lack in design, they need to be durable, weather-resistant, and secure.

While choosing backdoors, look for:

  • Reinforced steel or composite builds
  • Reliable weather seals
  • Secure locks

3. Patio and French Doors

French exterior doors have classic glass and a hinged look. Patio doors have larger glass panes for better natural light. These doors connect indoor and outdoor spaces and are ideal for modern doors exterior layouts. While choosing patio and French doors, look for:

  • Low-E or double-glazed glass
  • Insulated frames
  • Strong weatherproofing
Patio and French Door
Storm Door

4. Storm Doors

Storm doors add protection against wind, rain, and snow. Placed in front of the main door, they reduce drafts and improve insulation. Additionally, it enhances energy efficiency. Most storm doors include:

• Tempered glass
• Screen panels
• Rust-resistant frames

5. Screen Doors

Exterior door with screened window are installed in front of front doors. They allow fresh air in while keeping insects out.

Moreover, they have interchangeable mesh or glass panels, so users can adapt to changing seasons and ventilation needs. While similar to storm doors, screen doors focus on airflow and visibility rather than heavy weather protection.

Screen Door
security door

6. Best Door For Security

Security doors are a solid line of defense. Made with engineered steel, they provide robust protection at an entry point.  Depending on the design, these doors can be solid or feature spaced bars for visibility and ventilation.

Choose a security door based on use, weather exposure, and space needs. For high-traffic or multi-unit properties, prioritize ease of use and durability. Standard security entry doors include

• Tamper-resistant hinges
• Heavy-duty locks
• Options for airflow and visibility

7. Dutch Doors

With their split design, Dutch exterior doors offer flexibility for ventilation and visibility. They’re ideal for settings requiring partial enclosure with added functionality. Modern Dutch exterior doors are available in diverse materials and finishes to match traditional and contemporary architectural designs.

Dutch door
Sliding door

8. Sliding Doors

Sliding exterior doors with glass are a space-saving solution, ideal for areas with limited swing clearance. They provide expansive views and smooth access to outdoor spaces. High-quality sliding exterior doors come equipped with energy-efficient glass, reinforced frames, and durable tracks for long-lasting functionality and security.

Types of Exterior Doors by Material and Construction

The type of material you pick for an exterior door affects how long it lasts, how much care it needs, its energy efficiency, and its appearance. Think about the project’s location, climate, how it will be used, and the look you want when choosing these standard options:

1. Wood Doors

Wooden exterior doors add warmth, elegance, and style. Hardwoods like mahogany and oak are strong and have a rich grain. Many wood doors have engineered cores to stay stable and resist warping. With proper sealing, they can handle tough weather and keep their beauty.

2. Steel Doors

They are the highest-rated exterior doors for commercial and high-traffic areas. They are valued for their strength, security, and fire resistance. Many come with insulated foam cores and reinforced frames for better thermal efficiency.

Find out which metal doors are right for your commercial project

3. Fiberglass Doors

It offer the look of wood with enhanced durability and low upkeep. They resist dents, corrosion, and harsh weather, making them ideal for coastal or tough environments. Energy-efficient cores and textured finishes make these perfect for style and performance in projects. Plus, they require little maintenance.

4. Composite Doors

Composite door material is made from a mix of wood fibres, PVC, and fiberglass. They resist moisture, pests, and rot. These doors are strong, energy-efficient, and stylish. They are ideal for modern buildings or renovations where looks and durability matter.

Types of Exterior Door Configurations

Exterior door configuration impacts installation complexity, customization opportunities, and project efficiency. Understanding these options helps streamline both new construction and renovation projects.

Pre-Hung Doors:

Pre-hung exterior doors are for sale as a complete unit. These doors include a pre-installed frame, hinges, weather-stripping, and often thresholds. The ready-to-install option simplifies the process, ensures proper seal, and reduces measurement errors.

Modern door exterior are perfect for big renovations or new constructions. They save time and keep things consistent, especially when installing many at once.

Slab Doors:

A slab exterior door consists only of the door panel, lacking any pre-installed frame or hardware. The installation of a slab door requires careful measurements and skill. However, it provides unmatched customization in design, finish, and hardware. Slab doors are ideal for renovations, historical restorations, and for door panel replacement.

Energy Efficiency and Insulation

With rising energy costs and sustainability concerns, energy performance should be a top priority. Choosing a thermally efficient exterior door can lower utility costs and improve comfort for everyone in today's energy-saving world.

R-Value & U-Factor

These values indicate the door’s energy and performance level. A higher R-value and lower U-factor imply better insulation value of the door.

Weather-Stripping and seal

These components prevent air leaks, moisture infiltration, and heat loss by maintaining a tight perimeter seal.

Glass Inserts

Double or triple-pane glass inserts have low-E coatings, and inert gas fills that help with insulation. Moreover, they also cut down UV damage to interiors. These make them highest rated entry doors.

Security Features of Modern Door Doors

When choosing exterior doors, security is usually a top concern. This is especially true for commercial buildings or high-value homes. High-quality doors with advanced features help safeguard properties effectively.

1. Locking Mechanisms:

Advanced locking systems, like multi-point locks, heavy-duty deadbolts, and smart locks, offer better security for outside doors. These make highest rated entry doors. Select hardware that meets forced-entry standards. This ensures top security for homes and businesses.

2. Reinforcement Options:

Reinforcing the door frame with steel plates, strike plates, or heavy-duty hardware can prevent break-ins. Additionally, robust hinges with non-removable pins increase the durability and tamper resistance of exterior doors in high-risk areas.

3. Compliance with Safety Standards:

Ensure the exterior door complies with local building codes. This includes fire safety requirements and security regulations. Check for certifications that prove the door’s quality. Look for forced-entry resistance and fire safety ratings to meet project specifications.

Design and Aesthetics

Entry doors greatly affect a building's value, curb appeal, and overall look.

1. Style Compatibility

Select doors to meet architectural theme, whether it’s Colonial, Craftsman, Modern, or Industrial. A right exterior door can add elegance while maintaining compatibility with the building’s style.

2. Color and Finish Options

Exterior doors have many finishes. You can choose from factory-applied coatings, custom paint, or stain options. A good finish door stops fading, peeling, or chipping. It keeps its look for a long time. A bold-colored or textured door with a frame makes a strong statement. It also ensures durability.

3. Hardware Selection

Door hardware, including handles, knobs, kick plates, and hinges, adds both functionality and flair. Opt for rust-resistant hardware that complements the door’s style and finish. Durable, aesthetically pleasing hardware enhances the impression and maintains a consistent design.

Installation Considerations

Good door installation unlocks the full potential of exterior doors. It also ensures optimal performance and durability.

1. Professional Installation vs. DIY

DIY installation is good for simple projects. However, hiring professionals ensures accurate measurements, proper alignment, and compliance with building codes. For commercial projects or wholesale orders of exterior doors, expert help keeps warranties valid. It also ensures consistent results.

2. Measurement Guidelines

Accurate measurements of floor to avoid rough openings, door frames, and thresholds. This avoid air leaks, water infiltration, and operational challenges. For bulk projects, careful measurements make installation easier. They ensure that each exterior door and frame fits just right.

3. Common Installation Challenges

Issues like unlevel floors, irregular framing, or structural inconsistencies can complicate the process. Tackle these challenges early to keep all exterior doors working well and lasting longer at every entry point.

Cost Factors When Buying Exterior Doors

A good door protects the building, saves energy, and lasts for years. But the price depends on more than the sticker cost.

Upfront Costs

The final price depends on the door’s size, style, and material. Wood costs more but looks premium. Steel and fiberglass are more cost-effective and last longer in harsh weather.

Added Charges

You’ll need more than the door. Locks, handles, hinges, and trim can raise the total. Custom sizes, glass panels, or special colors are available at an additional cost. Labor charges depend on location and the job’s complexity. But paying for skilled work helps the door perform well and stay under warranty.

Long-Term Value

Cheaper doors wear out faster. A stronger model, if cleaned and checked often, can last 30 years or more. Fiberglass and steel resist dents, moisture, and rust, so repairs are rare.

Ways to Save

Look for sales during spring or holiday weekends. Many stores offer lower prices around Memorial Day or Labour Day. Bulk buyers can ask for volume discounts.

Maintenance and Longevity

Routine care is essential to extend the life of exterior doors. It also preserves their appearance and functionality.

1. Routine Maintenance Practices

Clean door surfaces often, oil the hinges, and check the weather stripping. This helps prevent wear and keeps everything working well. A well-kept exterior door boosts curb appeal. It also provides good insulation and security.

2. Material-Specific Care

Different materials require tailored maintenance. Wooden doors might need sealing or refinishing now and then. In contrast, steel and fiberglass doors need cleaning and protective coatings from time to time. Follow the manufacturer’s care tips for each type of exterior door. This will help keep them durable for a long time.

3. Identifying Signs of Wear and Damage

Watch for signs like rust, peeling paint, warping, or compromised seals. Fixing or replacing doors on time stops more damage. This keeps your doors energy-efficient and structurally sound.

Buying Exterior Doors in Bulk

Large-scale door orders, for commercial, institutional, or residential projects, require careful planning. Buyers should look at material choices, supplier trustworthiness, and delivery terms. This helps them stay on budget and meet deadlines.

1. Material Choices

The material affects cost, strength, insulation, and upkeep. Pick based on project needs and long-term use.

Fiberglass: They are durable, low-maintenance, and energy-efficient. Incorporated for large orders due to its strong insulation and lower upkeep.
Steel: Best exterior door for security. It resists impact and weather better than wood or fiberglass. It also costs less than solid wood and handles heavy use well.
Wood: Offers a high-end look but costs more and needs regular maintenance. Choose it where style is a priority.

Material choice directly affects your budget. Fiberglass gives good value for price, especially when ordered in bulk.

2. Choosing a Supplier

Partner with trusted door manufacturers and distributors known for their quality doors and services. Ask for product samples, certifications, and check for reviews from relevant platforms. If you’re ordering glass doors, confirm their energy ratings and impact resistance.

3. Total Cost Review

While bulk discounts are appealing, prioritize long-term value over short-term savings. Look at the full cost, including:

• Installation
• Maintenance
• Replacement cycle

A well-made door that lasts 20–30 years costs less in the long run. Fiberglass and steel frames can save energy and reduce future repair work.

4. Delivery and Storage

Store doors in a dry, stable place until use. Heat or moisture can damage the frame or finish. Protect them well to avoid delays or added costs.

• Shipping: Ask for delivery dates before ordering. Bulk and custom jobs may take longer. Use trusted carriers. Damage in transit can delay the whole project.
• Installation: Some online sellers offer local installers. Ask if they work with certified crews or provide contacts. A proper install keeps warranties valid.
• Warranty: Check what the warranty covers. Look for clear terms on materials, build, and finish. A strong warranty often signals better product quality.
• Returns and Exchanges: Review return rules. Make sure you can send items back for damage or mistakes. Check deadlines and any restocking charges.
• Included Hardware: Confirm if locks, handles, and hinges come with the door. Missing hardware can hold up the job and add costs.

5. Timing of the Purchase

Suppliers often run sales in spring or around holidays like Labor Day. Ordering during these periods can lower costs without cutting quality. Carefully evaluating these factors will help ensure a smooth procurement process. This will lead to a successful project outcome.

Regulatory and Safety Requirements for Exterior Doors

Exterior doors must meet strict codes for safety, security, and accessibility. Failing to meet these standards can lead to delays, added costs, or legal issues.

Building Codes and Safety Standards

Before placing an order, check local codes. These may include:

Fire safety ratings
• Wind and impact resistance
• Emergency egress requirements

If you are working in coastal or storm-prone zones, look for doors rated for hurricanes or high wind loads. For multi-unit or public buildings, fire-rated doors are an ideal choice.

Security Features

Security matters, especially in commercial settings or buildings with high foot traffic. Strong doors and hardware help reduce risk and protect assets.

Locks: Use deadbolts, multi-point locks, or smart locks tested for forced entry. These reduce break-in chances.
• Frames: Add steel plates or reinforced strike boxes. Use heavy-duty hinges with non-removable pins to block tampering.
• Certification: Choose doors that meet or exceed security testing standards. Labels confirm the product meets national or regional guidelines.

Accessibility Compliance

Public and commercial buildings must support easy access. Check for:

ADA-compliant widths
• Low thresholds
• Easy-to-grip handles

If doors have a glass design, select tempered or impact-rated panels to improve safety and visibility.

Storage and Handling

Doors must stay in good shape until installed. Store them in a clean, dry, and climate-controlled area. Heat, cold, or moisture can lead to warping or damage. Please inspect all shipments as soon as they arrive to catch problems early.

Bottom Line

Choosing the right exterior doors needs a clear plan and parameters. You should think about looks, how they work, safety, and rules. Professionals and bulk buyers can make smart choices by looking at key factors. These include material selection, insulation, installation quality, and long-term maintenance.

Partnering with a reputable doors supplier like AORBIS Inc. Following regulatory standards will create doors that are strong, energy-efficient, and good-looking. Well-chosen exterior doors boost a building’s performance, safety, and value. They also ensure long-term satisfaction for clients and occupants.

The 16 Essential Door Lock Types for Securing Homes and Offices

The 16 Essential Door Lock Types for Securing Homes and Offices

In 2023, the United States saw 1,347.2 thefts for every 100,000 people (according to Statista), highlighting the importance of strong security for both residential and commercial. For general contractors and architects, adding security features in their designs is a priority. It’s not just about creating attractive spaces; it’s also about preventing break-ins and theft.

A key part of improving security is choosing the right door lock types, which should be both functional and durable, while also fitting the style of the space. Whether it’s a home, office building, or factory, contractors need to understand the different types of locks available in the market to offer the best protection. This guide explores 16 different types of door locks, explaining how each one works, its advantages, and how it helps prevent theft and break-ins.

16 Door Lock Types: Uses, Advantages, and More

1. Deadbolts: Strong Security Locks

Deadbolts

Best For: Residential and commercial doors that require top-notch protection.

Deadbolts don’t rely on springs, making them harder to break into. These types of door locks use a solid locking mechanism, and are available in single, double, or lockable thumb-turn versions. These are ideal for exterior doors.

Advantages:

• Difficult to break or tamper with.
• Enhances security when paired with other locks.
• Easy to install and maintain.

2. Knob Locks: Ideal for Interior Doors

Knob Locks

Best For: Interior doors or areas that don’t need heavy security.

These are common door lock types found on many doors but aren’t strong enough for outdoor use. They work best in homes or offices where security isn’t a high priority.

Advantages:

• Simple to install.
• Perfect for low-security areas.
• Available in various styles to match room decor.

3. Padlocks: Portable Security

Padlocks

Best For: Gates, sheds, or situations where you need temporary security.

Padlocks are portable and can be used on gates, fences, or anywhere quick security is needed. These kinds of locks are available with either a key or a combination for locking.

Advantages:

• Easy to move around.
• Special designs make them tough to cut.
• Perfect for flexible, temporary security needs.

4. Mortise Locks: Heavy-Duty Commercial Security

Mortise Locks

Best For: Office doors, apartments, or glass entry doors.

Mortise locks are robust, designed for high-traffic doors, and are commonly used in commercial spaces. These lock types are built to secure thicker doors.

Advantages:

• Very durable, ideal for doors with frequent use.
• Can be used with both levers and knobs.
• Fits various door sizes.

5. Lever Handle Locks: Easy to Use and Stylish

Lever Handle Locks

Best For: Offices, public spaces, or areas needing ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) compliance.

Lever handles are easier to use than round knobs, which makes them ideal for people with limited hand strength. These types of door locks are also stylish and practical for commercial settings.

Advantages:

• Accessible for people with disabilities.
• Sleek, modern design.
• Durable and resistant to wear.

6. Latch Locks: Effortless Security

Latch Locks

Best For: Gates, secondary doors, and childproof entryways.

Latch locks automatically secure doors with a spring-loaded bolt, offering a simple and a reliable solution for everyday use. These door lock types are a great choice when you need convenience and moderate security.

Advantages:

• Automatically locks your door
• Strong and hard to tamper with
• Simple, no-fuss operation

7. Smart Locks: Modern Security at Your Fingertips

Smart Locks

Best For: Tech-savvy homes and offices.

Smart locks let you control access remotely via your smartphone or biometrics, making traditional keys obsolete. Perfect for those who want something different among the many different kinds of locks available in the market and love the latest in security technology.

Advantages:

• Customizable access options
• Very difficult to hack or tamper with
• Great for high-tech setups

8. Disc Locks: Strong and Re-keyable

Disc Locks

Best For: Warehouses, offices, and high-security areas.

Disc locks offer top-notch security with the added benefit of being rekeyable without having to take them apart. These lock types are ideal for places that need extra protection, like storage facilities or high-risk locations.

Advantages:

• Easy to rekey
• Tough and secure design
• Perfect for high-risk areas

9. Electronic Locks: Keyless Convenience

Electronic Locks

Best For: Both home and business entry points.

With electronic locks, you can ditch the traditional key and use advanced tech for easy access. These kinds of locks are common in both homes and businesses where security and convenience go hand in hand.

Advantages:

• Auto-locks for peace of mind
• Works with smart home systems
• Easy to use

10. Single Cylinder Deadbolts: Simple and Secure

Single Cylinder Deadbolts

Best For: Exterior doors in homes.

These deadbolts have a key slot on the outside and a thumb turn on the inside, offering a great balance of security, affordability, and ease of use. These locks are perfect for keeping your home secure without hassle.

Advantages:

• Affordable and straightforward
• Easy to operate in emergencies
• Great for indoor locking too

11. Cam Locks: Ideal for Furniture and Cabinets

Cam Locks

Best For: Office furniture and custom cabinetry

Cam locks are small, cylindrical locks typically used in furniture. These types of door locks are versatile and come in various sizes and materials, making them perfect for a wide range of designs.

Advantages:

• Available in different sizes and materials
• Weather-resistant options available
• Easy to install in furniture

12. Venting Locks: Secure Sliding Doors and Windows

Venting Locks

Best For: Sliding doors and double-hung windows.

Venting locks are designed for sliding doors and windows, allowing you to control ventilation while keeping your space secure. These door locks are pick-proof and user-friendly.

Advantages:

• Pick-proof for added security
• Simple to use
• Allows dual-position locking for airflow control

13. Cylindrical Lever Locks: Built for High-Traffic Areas

Cylindrical Lever Locks

Best For: Doors in offices and institutions.

Cylindrical lever locks are durable and commonly used in high-traffic areas. These lock types are designed for both single and double-bore installations, making them versatile and reliable for frequent use.

Advantages:

• Quick to rekey
• Extremely durable for everyday use
• Flexible for different installations

14. Single Lever Locks: Easy and Safe

Single Lever Locks

Best For: Hospitals, schools, and commercial buildings.

Single lever locks combine a deadbolt and latch into one smooth mechanism, making them ideal for emergency exits. These locks also meet safety code requirements.

Advantages:

• Versatile and easy to use
• Compliant with safety codes
• Simple to install and operate

15. Double Lever Locks: High-Security and Stylish

Double Lever Locks

Best For: Secure residential or commercial doors.

Double lever locks offer extra protection with a dual-lever system that’s harder to tamper with. These door locks provide enhanced security and a modern, sleek look.

Advantages:

• Extra security with a dual-lever system
• Sleek, modern design
• Durable and stylish

16. Euro Cylindrical Locks: Extra Protection for Entryways

Euro Cylindrical Locks

Best For: Front doors and high-security entry points.

Euro cylindrical locks are often paired with multi-point locking systems for added security. These types of door locks are easily rekeyable and can support multiple cylinders, all controlled by one key.

Advantages:

• Easy to rekey
• Multiple cylinders can be controlled with a single key
• Thumb-turn options available for easier interior locking

Conclusion

In conclusion, selecting the right door lock among the different kinds of door locks available in the market is key to both security and the overall look and functionality of a space. Different types of locks serve different purposes, whether you’re securing a home, business, or industrial area. For example, deadbolts offer strong protection in high-security areas, while smart locks provide added convenience for modern homes. By understanding the different kinds of locks available, builders and designers can create spaces that are not only safe but also visually appealing. Ultimately, the right lock plays a crucial role in protecting people, property, and valuables from theft or break-ins.

At AORBIS, we specialize in providing expert guidance and premium-quality door hardware including secure devices tailored to your project’s unique requirements. With a vast selection of innovative and durable solutions, we help general contractors and architects secure their properties with confidence. From architectural specifications to installation under Division 8 & 10, our team ensures seamless integration of hardware into your designs. Explore why AORBIS is the trusted door hardware supplier for professionals nationwide and take the necessary step towards safeguarding your next construction project.

FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)

1. Are Kwikset Locks Good?

Kwikset locks are generally considered to be a good option for residential use, offering a balance of affordability and functionality. They are popular due to their ease of installation and rekeying capabilities.

2. Where can I buy glass-to-glass door locks?

AORBIS offers a variety of door hardware, including glass-to-glass door locks. They provide solutions tailored for different applications, ensuring that you can find the right lock for your specific needs. You can contact AORBIS directly or visit their website to explore their selection of glass door locks.

3. Where can I buy glass door magnet locks?

Similar to glass-to-glass door locks, AORBIS also supplies glass door magnet locks. These locks are designed for various applications, providing secure and convenient locking solutions for glass doors. Again, you can reach out to AORBIS for more information on their products and availability.

4. What type of lock is best to secure an office door?

For securing an office door, deadbolt locks are highly recommended due to their robust security features. They provide a higher level of protection against forced entry compared to standard knob locks. Additionally, electronic locks or smart locks can be considered for added convenience and security, allowing for keyless entry and monitoring capabilities.

5. Which lock brand is better: Schlage or Kwikset?

Schlage locks are widely regarded as the better option when it comes to security and durability. They offer superior protection against both forced and non-forced entry methods, making them a more reliable choice for homeowners concerned about safety. While Kwikset locks may be more affordable and offer a variety of styles, they do not match the security standards set by Schlage. Therefore, for those prioritizing home security, Schlage is the recommended choice.

The AIA's Architect’s Journey to Specification report

The AIA’s Architect’s Journey to Specification Report

The AIA’s Architect’s Journey to Specification report (2023) provides deep insights into how architects approach product specification, their preferred sources of information, and evolving trends in their interactions with product manufacturers.

Here are some key highlights:

1. Influence and Decision-Making:

Architects are primary decision-makers, with over 80% responsible for discovering and specifying new products. In small firms, architects hold the most influence, while larger firms involve specifiers, project managers, and designers more.

2. Information Sources and Learning Preferences:

Continuing education (83%) and manufacturer websites (79%) are top resources.

In-person learning, such as lunch-and-learns, is highly valued (77%). Younger architects lean more toward collaborative learning environments like industry associations and product libraries.

3. Impact of Firm Culture:

The pandemic has led to risk aversion, reduced collaboration, and less early product adoption. However, there’s increased openness to trying new materials due to supply chain challenges.

4. AI and Future Tools:

Around 20% of architects foresee using AI for research and specification, with younger architects and larger firms more open to integrating AI and BIM-based specifications.

5. Manufacturer Expectations:

Architects need responsive representatives and easy-to-navigate websites. There’s a gap between importance and satisfaction in areas like website navigation and BIM availability.

Click here to explore the AIA’s 2023 report, “The Architect’s Journey to Specification.”

AORBIS Inc. is a leading provider of specification writing services with extensive experience in Division 8 and Division 10 supply materials. The company is dedicated to helping architects and spec writers produce precise, code-compliant specifications efficiently and reliably. AORBIS’s services are customized to meet the unique needs of each project, ensuring enhanced compliance, quality, and cost savings. For more information, contact us now.

Types of doors based on operations

Comprehensive Guide to Door Types by Operational Mechanisms for Architects and Builders

If you’re a contractor, architect, or builder, understanding the different types of doors and their mechanics is key to making the best choices for your projects and clients.

In this blog, we’ll explore various door types based on how they operate: hinged, swing, sliding, rolling shutter, and revolving doors. Each type comes with its own set of advantages, making some better suited for certain situations. For instance, traditional hinged doors are straightforward and versatile, while revolving doors excel in high-traffic areas, keeping things moving smoothly.

As you go through this blog, you’ll discover design features, installation tips, and maintenance advice for each door type. This knowledge will empower you to select the right doors for any environment—be it commercial or residential projects—ensuring your projects not only meet but exceed client expectations. Let’s jump into the fascinating world of doors and see how they can enhance spaces, improve usability, and elevate architectural experiences.

Types of Doors Based on Operation Used in Building Construction

1. Hinged Doors

Hinged doors are the kind you probably picture when you think of a classic door. Made from solid wood or lightweight materials, they’re attached to a frame (known as the door jamb) with two or more hinges. If you’re dealing with taller or heavier doors, you might need to add some extra or sturdier hinges for extra support.

These doors are incredibly versatile, fitting a range of needs from front and back doors to interior and closet doors. They’re usually straightforward to install and budget-friendly, though prices can vary based on style and materials.

Hinged doors swing open along a vertical axis, making them easy to use. They do need a bit of space to swing, but overall, they’re low-maintenance and an economical choice for many different settings.

2. Swing Doors

Swing doors are designed to open easily in both directions. They have a frame with special springs that let the door swing open with just a gentle push or pull. Once you let go, the springs pull the door back to the closed position, much like regular hinged doors, but with the added benefit of moving both ways.

For safety, it’s a good idea to include glass panels or peepholes at eye level. This way, you can see if someone is coming from the other side, helping to avoid accidents. Swinging doors use double-action spring hinges, which keep the door closed when it’s not in use but allow it to door swing open freely. They can even pivot from the top for added flexibility.

You’ll often find swing doors in public spaces like offices and banks because they’re user-friendly and close automatically without needing power. They also help maintain a comfortable temperature and reduce noise, all while being sturdy enough to withstand the elements.

However, there are some things to consider. If a swing door opens inward, it could pose safety hazards, especially in busy areas. It’s important to ensure there’s enough space around the door so it can swing open smoothly without bumping into anything.

3. Sliding Doors

Sliding doors, often called bypass doors, open by moving sideways instead of swinging open. They run on tracks and guide rails, making them a great choice for spaces where every inch counts. You’ll frequently find them in commercial settings where both functionality and style are important.

These doors slide along a track, with trolley hangers at the top and rollers at the bottom to ensure smooth movement. Some exterior sliding doors even come with sensors for automatic opening and closing, adding an extra touch of convenience.

While sliding doors are easy to clean and save space, they do have a few downsides. They don’t do a great job of blocking sound, and if they’re not installed properly, they can get misaligned. The tracks can collect dust, and since they usually only open halfway, it can be tricky to create a tight seal against weather or noise.

There are various types of sliding doors, including bypass doors, surface sliding doors, and pocket doors. This versatility makes them suitable for different settings, like shops, sheds, garages, and offices where wider openings are beneficial.

4. Rolling Shutter Doors

Rolling shutter doors are commonly seen in warehouses, garages, shops, and storefronts. These robust doors consist of a frame, a drum, and a shutter made of interlocked steel slabs, called laths or slats, which are about 1.25 cm thick. The shutter rolls up around a pipe shaft (the “drum”) at the top of the opening.

To use the door, you simply raise it to open and lower it to close. For larger doors (over 10 square meters), you can add a motor for automatic operation, which makes it much easier to handle.

Rolling steel shutter doors provide excellent protection against theft, fire, wind, and hail, acting like a security curtain. They help keep your space safe and private while also shielding it from harsh weather. However, it’s essential to maintain them properly since they can rust over time, depending on the materials used.

5. Revolving Doors

Revolving doors feature a central shaft with four or more panels that rotate around it. This design allows people to enter and exit at the same time without bumping into each other. They move smoothly thanks to a ball-bearing system at the bottom.

The panels can be fully solid, entirely glass, or a mix of both, making it easier for people to see each other as they pass through. To enhance comfort, vertical rubber strips are added where the panels meet to block any drafts.

Revolving doors are particularly useful in busy public places like banks, libraries, and museums, where foot traffic is high. They help maintain a stable indoor climate by minimizing the amount of outside air that comes in.

However, while they look great and work well for handling crowds, revolving doors can sometimes feel a bit narrow and require some effort to push. It can also get a little tricky if two people try to enter at the same time.

Bringing It All Together

In conclusion, having a good grasp of the different types of doors and how they operate is essential for contractors, architects, and anyone involved in design and construction. By understanding each door’s functionality, you can make informed choices that enhance how a space works, feels secure, and serves its users.

At AORBIS, we get how crucial it is to select the right door for every project. As a leading door supplier in the USA, we offer a diverse range of high-quality doors tailored to meet the unique needs of contractors and architects. Our doors are not only functional and durable but also visually appealing, ensuring your projects truly stand out.

Whether you’re working on a new project, renovating an existing space, or searching for creative solutions for your clients, AORBIS, the best division 8 supplier is here to support you every step of the way. Explore our extensive types of exterior and interior doors collection and discover how we can help you create stunning spaces with doors that fit perfectly. For your next project, choose AORBIS—where quality and innovative door solutions come together to meet your needs.